Nutraceuticals for mental health: from probiotics to saffron

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Pandemic, war and economic uncertainty have dramatically increased the level of anxiety disorders and depression in Ukraine.

The demand for “soft” and at the same time science-based solutions is growing: according to Vitafoods Europe 2025 analysts, the mental-wellness category in the global segment of nutraceuticals grew by 18% over the year, and psychobiotics and saffron extract were among the top 5 trends of the exhibition.

Mental health

“The gut is the brain”: psychobiotics

The microbiota produces neuroactive substances (GABA, serotonin, SCFA) and regulates the level of cytokines directly affecting mood.

  • Bifidobacterium longum 1714 already improved sleep quality and energy levels in healthy volunteers after four weeks.

  • Vitafoods offers ready-to-use chewable capsules with a combination of B. longum and prebiotic fiber (inulin) – a two-in-one format to strengthen the MGB axis.

Clinical Emphasis

  • Recommended dose: ≥1×10⁹ CFU per day for at least six weeks.

  • It is advisable to use the course after antibiotic therapy or during the season of chronic stress (exams, deadlines, front-line rotations).

A man holding an omega-3 capsule

Classic nutraceuticals for brain and mood

Omega-3 PUFAs (EPA + DHA)
In a Massachusetts General Hospital study, a total dose of 4 g improved not only depression but also motivation and cognitive speed in patients with high CRP.

Practice: a minimum of 1 g EPA-enriched formula, 2:1 EPA:DHA ratio is better; liposomal forms available at Vitafoods have increased bioavailability, which is important for teens with dietary restrictions.

B Complex Vitamins
B₆, B₉, and B₁₂ are cofactors in the synthesis of serotonin, dopamine, and GABA. Deficiency of these vitamins is more common in individuals with a restricted meat diet and vegans.

The pharmacist recommends a vitamin complex

Magnesium
A 2023 meta-analysis confirmed a significant reduction in depressive scores when taking 250-400 mg of magnesium citrate or glycinate for eight weeks. Magnesium regulates NMDA receptors and normalizes the HPA-axis, which is manifested by decreased anxiety and improved sleep.

L-theanine is “calm clarity.”

Green tea amino acid increases the brain’s α-rhythm, promoting relaxation and concentration at the same time. In a 28-day RCT with AlphaWave®-theanine, there was a significant reduction in perceived stress, improved sleep quality, and increased cognitive attention.
Recommendations: 100-200 mg 30-60 min prior to anxiety-provoking situations (public speaking, night duty).

Saffron is a tradition with new evidence

Crocin and safranal modulate the serotoninergic system.

  • A meta-analysis of eight RCTs (517 participants) showed that 30 mg of standardized saffron extract was non-inferior to SSRIs for mild to moderate depression and had a better tolerability profile .

  • A fresh 12-week affron® study recorded significant increases in energy and vitality as early as week six.

Formats 2025.
saffron + theanine instant mango-flavored chewable lozenges are a prime example of fast-acting mood-sticks from Vitafoods.

Chewing lozenges saffron + theanine

Innovation and personalization with Vitafoods 2025 with Vitafoods 2025

  • Psy-GUM™ – sugar-free gum with 50 mg of theanine and adaptogens, the effect is noticeable in 10 min.
  • Synbiotic gels with encapsulated B. longum 1714 in a matrix of galacto-oligosaccharides.
  • “Mood ID”-tests for home analysis of the microbiome and selection of personal psychobiotics by subscription.

Table of mechanisms of action and expected effects

Nutraceuticals Typical daily dose* Basic mechanism Clinical outcome
B. longum 1714 ≥ 1×10⁹ КУО ↓ IL-6, ↑ GABA Better sleep, ↓ anxiety
Omega-3 EPA:DHA 2:1 1–2 г ↓ CRP, ↑ BDNF Less depression, ↑ cognition
Magnesium citrate 250–400 mg NMDA antagonism ↓ anxiety, ↑ sleep
L-theanine 100–200 mg ↑ α-rhythm Calm concentration
Saffron extract 28–30 mg ↑ serotonin Mood normalization

*For adults without severe somatic diseases.

Key clinical trials in recent years

Author and year Design Participants Intervention Result
Adams, 2024 Meta-analysis 517 Saffron 30 mg = SSRIs for efficiency pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Wallace, 2023 RCT, 8 weeks 163 B. longum 1714 ↑ sleep, ↓ stress pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Lee, 2024 RCT, 12 weeks 268 EPA + DHA 1.4 г ↓ depression, ↑ memory mghpsychnews.org
Zhang, 2023 Meta-analysis 887 Magnesium 300 mg Significantly ↓ depression frontiersin.org
Rountree, 2023 RCT, 4 weeks 98 Theanine 200 mg ↓ stress, ↑ attention pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Medical research

Safety and practical advice for clinicians

  • Dose titration. Start at the lowest dose, increasing if no effect after six weeks.

  • Cross Interactions. Saffron may potentiate the effects of SSRIs; magnesium reduces absorption of tetracyclines – take two hours apart.

  • Certificates of Quality. Look for GMP, ISO 22000, and specified crocin titer (≥2%) or EPA (≥600 mg).

  • Risk Groups. Pregnant women, patients with bipolar disorder, people on anticoagulants – need mandatory medical consultation.

Conclusions

Nutraceuticals are not a replacement for cognitive-behavioral therapy or psychopharmacology, but can enhance clinical effects, improve compliance and quality of life. The key is evidence-based, standardized formulas and a personalized approach, which the current Vitafoods especially emphasized.

List of references

  1. Adams S. Effect of Saffron vs. SSRIs on Depression. 2024. PubMed ID 38913392.

  2. Wallace C. Bifidobacterium longum 1714 Improves Sleep Quality. 2023. Nature Scientific Reports.

  3. Lee H. High-Dose Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cognition in Depression. 2024. Massachusetts General Hospital.

  4. Zhang M. Magnesium Supplementation Beneficially Affects Depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2023.

  5. Rountree R. Safety and Efficacy of AlphaWave® L-Theanine. 2023.

  6. Nutraceutical Business Review. Vitafoods Europe 2025 Trend Report. 2025.

About the Author

Author Photo

Nikolay Bondarenko is a Ukrainian dermatologist and expert in skin diseases.   A graduate of Ukraine's leading medical university, he specializes in diagnosing and treating dermatological issues.   As the author of numerous expert articles, he actively contributes to the development of dermatology and shares his knowledge with the medical community.





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